The Ledger

Retrofitting is no longer a technical upgrade, it's a central investment decision. As regulatory pressure and ESG mandates reshape the market, traditional underwriting struggles to keep pace. This article explores how probabilistic modelling and machine learning offer investors a strategic edge, helping them navigate lease constraints, capital timing, and retrofit complexity with greater confidence.

In this 2024 Year in Review, we examine how regulation, capital markets, and occupiers converged to make decarbonization a defining theme in commercial real estate. From EU directives to SEC rules, the year reset expectations across the sector, and set the stage for 2025.

AI-driven weather models revolutionize forecasting, offering CRE investors vital tools to manage climate risks and boost resilience

Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) could be the key to Europe's green transition, offering reliable, low-carbon energy alongside renewables.

Solar PV is transforming energy markets - delivering innovation, lower costs, and sustainable returns for forward-thinking investors.